Lista de monarcas Tamil - List of Tamil monarchs

Esta é uma lista de monarcas falantes do Tamil , que governaram em Tamilakam e no Sri Lanka e em partes do sudeste da Ásia. A antiga monarquia Tamil era em grande parte hereditária e apoiada por vários chefes.

Títulos reais Tamil

Perun-Ko, Perarasan, Irai, Iraivan (imperador)
Perarasi (imperatriz)
Ko, Arasan, Mannan, Aliyan ou Araiyan (rei)
Arasi (rainha)
Ilavarasi ou Piratti (princesa)
Ilam-Ko ou Ilavarasan (príncipe)
Kuru-nila Mannan ou Chitarasan (rei mesquinho)
Chitarasi (rainha mesquinha)
Antavan (régua)

Três Reis Coroados

Tamilakam no período ' Sangam .

Reino Pandyan

Primeiros Pandianos (século 6 aC - século 3 dC)

Koon Pandiyan
Nedunjeliyan I (ele foi mencionado na lenda de Kannagi )
Pudappandiyan
Mudukudumi Peruvazhudhi
Nedunjeliyan II
Nanmaran
Nedunjeliyan III
Maran Vazhudhi
Kadalan Vazhudhi
Mutriya Chezhiyan
Ukkirap Peruvazhudhi

Pandianos medievais (séculos 6 a 10 dC)

Kadungon (590-620 CE)
Maravarman Avani Culamani (c. 620-645 CE)
Jayantavarman (c. 645-670 CE)
Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (c. 670-710 CE)
Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (710 CE-735 CE)
Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha I (735-765)
Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765-815)
Rasasingan II (790-800)
Varagunan I (800-830)
Srimara Srivallabha (815-862)
Varagunavarman II (862-880)
Parantaka Viranarayana (880–900)
Maravarman Rajasimha II (900-920)

Pandianos sob o império Chola (séculos 10 a 13)

Sundara Pandyan I
Vira Pandyan I
Vira Pandyan II
Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
Jatavarman Chola Pandya
Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101-1124)
Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132–1161)
Parakrama Pandyan I (1161–1162)
Kulasekara Pandyan III
Vira Pandyan III
Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175-1180)
Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190–1216)

Pandianos posteriores (séculos 13 a 14)

Parakrama Pandyan II (1212–1215)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan (1216–1238)
Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II (1238–1240)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II (1238–1251)
Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268)
Maaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268-1308)
Sundara Pandyan IV (1309–1327)
Vira Pandyan IV (1309–1345)

Tenkasi Pandyans (séculos 15 a 17)

Durante o século 15, os Pandyanos perderam sua capital tradicional, Madurai, por causa da invasão islâmica e Nayaks , e foram forçados a mudar sua capital para Tirunelveli no sul de Tamilakam e lá existiram como vassalos.

Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan 1422–1463
Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan 1429–1473
Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan 1473-1506
Kulasekara Pandyan 1479–1499
Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan 1534–1543
Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan 1543–1552
Nelveli Maran 1552–1564
Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan 1564–1604
Varathunga Pandyan 1588–1612
Varakunarama Pandyan 1613-1618
Kollankondan? -?

Império Chola (c. 300 AC-1280 DC)

Uma estátua de bronze de Karikalan .

Uma escultura de Rajaraja Chola I .

Cholas lendário

Os primeiros reis Chola lendários

Cholas primitiva (c. 300 aC - 850 dC)

Imperial Cholas (850–1279 CE)

Vijayalaya Chola 850-871
Aditya Chola I 871-907
Parantaka Chola I 907-955
Gandaraditya Chola 955-962
Arinjaya Chola 962-963
Sundara Chola 963-980
Uttama Chola 971-987
Rajaraja Chola I 985–1014
Rajendra Chola I 1012–1044
Rajadhiraja Chola 1018–1054
Rajendra Chola II 1051–1063
Virarajendra Chola 1063–1070
Athirajendra Chola 1067–1070
Kulothunga Chola I 1070-1120
Vikrama Chola 1118–1136
Kulothunga Chola II 1133-1150
Rajaraja Chola II 1146-1173
Rajadhiraja Chola II 1163-1178
Kulothunga Chola III 1178-1218
Rajaraja Chola III 1216–1256
Rajendra Chola III 1246–1279

Mais tarde Cholas (século 16)

Virasekhara Chola

( início do século 16, oponente de Nagama Nayak ) VASANTH k 1660 seita é o último rei

Chera Kingdom

Uma moeda Chera com a legenda "Makkotai"

Uma moeda Chera com a legenda "Kuttuvan Kotai"

Cheras iniciais

Uthiyan Cheral Athan
Nedum Cheral Athan
Palyani Sel Kelu Kuttuvan
Narmudi Cheral
Vel Kelu Kuttuvan (Senguttuvan Chera)
Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan
Selva Kadumko Valia Athan
Anthuvan Cheral
Perum Cheral Irumporai
Illam Cheral Irumporai
Mantharan Cheral Irumporai
Kanaikkal Irumporai

De inscrições

Ko Athan Cheral Irumporai
Perum Kadungo Irumporai
Ilam Kadungo Irumporai
Kadummi Pudha Chera

De moedas inscritas

Mak-kothai
Kuttuvan Kothai
Kollippurai / Kollippurai
Kol Irumporai
Sa Irumporai

Kongu Cheras / Keralas ( Karur )

Ravi Kotha
Kantan Ravi
Vira Kotha
Vira Narayana
Vira Chola
Vira Kerala
Amara Bhujanga Deva
Kerala Kesari Adhirajaraja Deva

Kodungallur Cheras (os Perumals, anteriormente Kulasekharas)

Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara (844–870 CE)
- Kulasekhara Alvar / Kulasekhara Varma
Rama Rajasekhara (870–883 CE)
- Cheraman Perumal Nayanar
Vijayaraga (883-895 CE)
Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari (895–905 CE)
Kotha Ravi (905-943 CE)
Indu Kotha (943-962 CE)
Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya (962–1021 CE)
Ravi Kotha Rajasimha (1021–1036 CE)
Raja Raja (1036–1089 CE)
Ravi Rama Rajadithya (1036–1089 CE)
Adithyan Kotha Ranadithya (1036–1089 CE)
Rama Kulasekhara (1089-1122 CE)

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas)

Rama Kulasekhara (1090-1102)
Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102-1125)
Vira Kerala Varma I (1125–1145)
Kodai Kerala Varma (1145–1150)
Vira Ravi Varma (1145–1150)
Vira Kerala Varma II (1164–1167)
Vira Aditya Varma (1167–1173)
Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173–1192)
Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192–1195)
Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195-?)
Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209–1214)
Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214–1240)
Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240–1252)
Ravi Varma (1299–1313)
Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313–1333)
Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333–1335)
Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335–1342)
Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342–1363)
Vira Martanda Varma III (1363–1366)
Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366–1382)
Vira Ravi Varma (1383–1416)
Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416–1417)
Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383–1444)
Vira Ravi Varma (1444–1458)
Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458–1468)
Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468-1484
Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484-1503)
Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503-1504)
Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504–1528)

Vasanth kulam kathan, sunthar sageer (1535-1560)

Reino Pallava

De 275 CE - 897 CE

Moeda Uma Pallava com leão insigne de Narasimhavarman I .

Early Pallavas

Virakurcha (275 - 300) [Fundador]
Simha Varman I [governador da província de Palnadu, região de Andhra]
Siva Skanda Varman I (300 - 325)
Buddhavarman (325 - 340)
Vishnugopavarman (340 - 350)

Pallavas Médio

Kumaravisnu I (c. 345-360)
Skanda Varman II (c. 360-380)
Vira Varman (c. 380-400)
Skanda Varman III (c. 400-436)
Simha Varman I (c. 436-477)
Yuvamaharaja Vishnugopa [Irmão de Simhavarman I, governador da província de Andhra]
Skanda Varman IV (c. 477-490)
Nandi Varman I (c. 490-500)
Kumaravisnu II (c. 500-510)
Buddha Varman (c. 510-525)
Kumaravisnu III (c. 525-545)